### Identification The Garman’s Toad (*Sclerophrys garmani*) is a robust, handsome amphibian reaching up to 95mm. Its dorsal color is a rich olive-brown to reddish-tan, strikingly marked with large, dark, symmetrical brown patches that often form pairs down the spine. Look closely at the head: you’ll see a distinct dark "V" shape between the eyes. To distinguish it from the similar Guttural Toad, check the legs; Garman’s lacks the red infusion on the thighs and, crucially, lacks a tarsal fold (a skin ridge on the lower leg). Its parotoid glands are prominent and kidney-shaped, secreting a creamy toxin if the toad feels threatened.
### Habitat & Range This species is a specialist of the African savannas and open woodlands. It ranges from Southeast Africa—including South Africa’s Kruger National Park—up through Zimbabwe and Mozambique into East Africa. They favor low-lying, semi-arid areas with sandy soils, which allow them to burrow during the dry season. You won't often find them in high-altitude forests; they prefer the heat of the bushveld.
### Behaviour Garman’s Toads are nocturnal "explosive breeders." After the first heavy summer rains, they emerge in a frenzy. Males congregate around ephemeral pans and rain puddles, creating a cacophony. Their call is a loud, nasal, hen-like *“quack-quack-quack,”* which can be deafening at close range. During the day, they remain hidden in abandoned burrows or under logs to avoid the scorching sun.
### Diet As opportunistic generalists, they are the "pest control" of the savanna. They sit-and-wait for movement, lunging with a sticky tongue to snatch up beetles, termites, and ants. During a termite emergence, these toads will gorge themselves until they are visibly bloated.
### Fascinating Fact Despite being amphibians, Garman’s Toads are surprisingly "water-wise." They can lose up to 30% of their body weight in water during dry spells and survive, rehydrating almost instantly through a specialized "seat patch" of thin skin on their bellies once they find a damp surface!